Sunday, March 21, 2021

Ward Off

 











Ward Off Left by Yang Cheng Fu (1883-1936)



The movement called "Ward Off" appears 10 times in the Long 108 Taijiquan Form.  There are 5 right Ward Offs, as part of the sequence Grasping the Sparrow's Tail to the Right.  There are 5 left Ward Offs, but no sequence of Grasping the Sparrow's Tail to the Left.  No other movement appears so often in the Long 108 as Ward Off.  Also, movements like Fair Lady Works Shuttles are similar.  





Ward Off  (Peng) is one of the basic Eight Energies or Eight Gates of Taijiquan.  Its energy display is variously described as being outward and upward, bouncy, whip like, circular, off-setting.    

Peng Ching is outward expanding and moving Energy (Jing, Ching).  It is a quality of responding to incoming energy by adhering to that energy, maintaining one's own posture, and bouncing the incoming energy back like a large inflated rubber ball.  You don't really respond to force with your own muscular force to repel, block, or ward off the attack.  Ward Off is a response of the whole body, the whole posture, unified in one's center, grounded, and capable of gathering and then giving back the opponent's energy.  

Peng is often referred to as a kind of "bouncing" energy.  It is also considered the fundamental way of delivering energy and embodied in some way in each of the other Eight Gates.  


"When moving, receiving, collecting, and striking, Peng Ching is always used.  It is not easy to complete consecutive movements and string them together without flexibility.  Pen Ching is T'ai Chi boxing's essential energy.  The body becomes like a spring; when pressed it recoils immediately."
-  Kuo, Lien-Ying, "The T'ai Chi Boxing Chronicle," p. 44


"Peng is a form of Jing that responds to incoming energy by adhering or sticking to it, and then bouncing the incoming energy back like a large inflated rubber ball. It is the primary Yang or “projecting” energy force in Tai Chi, and can be equally defensive and offensive. Peng is expressed by the entire body as a whole, unified in your center and grounded. When one standing in the correct Peng posture, it is almost impossible to move them.  The first energy is Ward Off, expressed as you Step Forward into the left Bow Stance, round the left arm forward and float the right hand to the hip.  Peng puts a curved barrier between you and your opponent; creating a buffer zone that prevents the first shock of an incoming attack from penetrating your defenses. This buffer zone also gives you the critical microsecond to avoid being overwhelmed by an attack, giving you neurological space to to deflect, absorb or counter an attack.  Peng energy can be compared to the type of force that causes wood to float on water or a balloon to inflate, or a garden hose to fill with a torrent of water. It has a “bounce off” sensation, like the feeling of rebounding off of a beach ball or Yoga ball. It is Peng that enables the Tai Chi fighter to hit opponents and cause them, as the Chinese like to say, “to fly away.”  magine a young mother standing on a crowded beach pier, searching frantically for her child. After a moment, she spots her toddler climbing up the pier railing, some 60 feet above the ocean. As she rushing to grab her child, anyone in her way would literally be “bounced away” by her singularly-focused forward energy. This is Peng."
Tai Chi Transformation


"One exercise style I enjoy practicing at home, and often in my Taijiquan classes (2000-2017), is straight line repetition drills.  For example, do Ward Off Left, then Ward Off Right, then Ward Off Left ... alternating and repeating in a straight line direction till the end of the room, then turn, and go back to the other side of the workout space doing alternating Ward Off Left and Right.  Those who have practiced Hsing Yi drills are familiar with this style of movement.  I did this exercise style with Brush Knee Right and Left, Kick Right and Left, Fair Lady Right and Left, etc.  This can get vigorous with more speed and/or explosive moves.  Also, you can do Ward of Right and Left to the four cardinal directions, as with Fair Lady Works Her Shuttles to four sides."
-  Michael P. Garofalo




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