Sunday, July 30, 2023

Meditations for a Better Life

 “Meditations for a Better Life:

1. Get the self-monitoring habit

2. Question your thinking

3. Remind yourself that "it's a cup"

4. Don't get hung up on status and reputation

5. Radiate goodwill

6. Don't be too optimistic

7. Think about death (but not too much)

8. Consider the bigger picture

9. Use common sense

10. Be quiet"

- Antonia Macaro, More Than Happiness: Buddhist and Stoic Wisdom for a Secular Age, 2018.

Thursday, July 27, 2023

Personal Transformation: Practices, Exercises, Disciplines

Personal Transformation:
Practices, Techniques, Methods, Paths, Activities, Expressions
Ways, Tactics, Strategies, Plans, Engagement, Learning,
Spiritual Exercises of Stoics, Positive Psychology Methods,
Daily Efforts, Actions, Aims


Most people experiment and then discover methods that work best for them, their circumstances, age, culture, personality, education, habits, etc.

When you find a path that works best for you - stick to that way. It is likely that an open-minded and flexible person will use a variety of spiritual practices.  Some aspects of each practice overlap with some aspects of other practices.  

Transformation is not a goal or aim of a practice; the practice itself is the embodiment of transformation.  The process is itself transformation.  Your transformed here and now by doing the practice with some confidence or belief in the efficacy of the practice. As soon as you make the effort to engage in psychologica/spiritual practices you immediately taste bites of nourishing enlightenment and transformation.  


Aging and Spirituality, Graceful Aging, Coping with Aging

Art, Beauty, Creative Projects 

Asceticism, Self-Denial, Restraint, Fasting, Self-Discipline

Avoid the Mob, the Herd, the Commonplace Social Pressures

Bhakti Yoga, Loving-Kindness, Worship of Other and the Divine

Beauty of Ordinary Objects, Wabi/Swabi, Aesthetics

Being Present Today, Using the Present Day for Change

Belief, Confidence, Adherence, Trusting

Biofeedback, Electronic Aids, Lights, Air Filters 

Body-Mind Practices, Somatic Therapy

BreathingPranayama, Breath Work, Dao Yin

Chanting, Mantras, Sound Healing, Singing

Charity, Benevolence, Sharing, Volunteering

Classes, Lectures, Training Sessions, Learning, Seminars

Control or Not Control Events in Your Life, Distinguish

Cooking, Mindful Eating, Vegetarianism, Good Nutrition

Comparative Religions and Worldviews Studies

Cosmic, Big Picture, World Events and Circumstances

Counseling, Psychotherapy, Advisors, Guides, CBT

Create a Meaningful Life and Values for Yourself

Cycles, Repeating Patterns, Seasons, Repetitions, Reflect

Do Good, Avoid Evil

Eastern Options: YogaBuddhismTaoismStoicismZen

Environmental Awareness and Responsibilities

Excess, Gluttony, Hedonism, Wallowing: Avoid, Don't Do

Exercises: Walking, Yoga, Taijiquan, StretchingWeight Lifting, etc.

Experiment, Research, Investigate, Question, Try Out

Family Life and Social Responsibilities Met, Householder Duties

Fate, Beyond Your Control, External Events

Five Senses Awareness and Explorations

Focus on Your Actions and Thoughts Today

Future Events are Somewhat Uncertain, Focus on Today

Gardening: Soil Work, Planting, Nurturing, Harvesting, Watering, Ecology

Goddess Devotion and Love, Tara, Kwan Yin, Mary, Lakshmi, Shakti

Gratitude, Thankfulness, Appreciation, Satisfaction

Guided Meditations, Hypnotherapy, Wise Stories 

Hatha Yoga, Tantra, Vajira Body, Longevity, Immortality

Healing, Caring, Helping, Informing 

Holidays, Celebrations, Customs, Observances, Eight Sabbats 

Incense, Smells, Fireplace, Flowers 

Interacting with Others, Group Activities, Church or Temple Services

Jana Yoga, Wisdom Path, Insight, Understanding

Language, Truth, and Logic, Semantics, Rhetoric

Left Hand Tantra: Libertinism, Antinomianism, Sensuality, Sexuality

Live and Let Live, Mind Your Own Business

Magic, Incantations, Prayers, Spells, Esoterica, Tantra

Massage, Acupressure, Self-Massage 

Mass Media Negative Influences on Your Life, Avoid, Reduce

Maxims, Reminders, Axioms, Great Verses, Memorize, Repeat

Meditation, Non-judgmental Awareness, Non-Dual Awareness

Mindfulness, Attention, Focus in the Present Day

Moderation in All Things, Don't Overdo or Underdo, Golden Mean

Music, Songs, Ambient Sounds, Bells/Gongs, Audio lectures

Must Do's, Should Do's ... Be Careful of these Opinions

Nature Outdoors: Ocean, Mountains, Desert, Forest, Rivers, Neighborhood, Garden, Parks

Massage, Acupressure, Healing Hands, Reiki, Acupuncture, Chiropractic

Medicines, Herbal Remedies, Alternative Therapies, TCM 

Medicine for the Body-Mind, Spirit, Soul

Movies, Documentaries, UTube Videos

Mysticism, Oneness, Epiphanies, Engaging, Revealing

One Chance, One Life, Today: Reflect

Open-mindedness, Flexibility, Keeping Options Open, Fair

Opinions and Judgements: Be Careful, Revise as Needed

Passages Repeated, Spiritual Notebooks, Inspiring Passages, Prayer Books, Hymnals

Past Events are Fixed and Unchangeable

Peaceful Calm Joyful Mind/Body Sense of Being in the World

Perceptions: Aim for Clarity, Truthfulness, Accuracy, Usefulness

Persistence, Grit, Willpower, Determination, Perseverance, Dedication

Photography, Drawing, Painting, Viewing Sacred Images

Philosophy, Thoughtfulness, Reasoning, Understanding, Science

Philosophy As a Way of Life

Pilgrimages, Visiting Sacred Places, Learning about Holy Sites

Plan Your Day in the Morning, Set Objectives, To Do Lists

Play, Games, Sports, Homo Ludens

Pleasures: Natural and Necessary, Bodily Functions, Understand

Pleasures: Natural but Unnecessary, Understand and Control

Pleasures: Unnatural and Unnecessary, Avoid, Shun

Praying, Invocations, Spells, Recitations, Mantras, Chants 

Present Focus, Here and Now, Today, Realm of Your Control

Reading, Research, Self-Study, Scriptures, Classics 

Reflections, Ruminations, Considerations, Reminders

Reflect on Impermanence and Death, Anticipate

Reminders, Maxims, Axioms, Great Verses, Memorize, Repeat

Research, Investigate, Question, Experiment

Retreats, Vision Quests, Isolation, Solitude, Solo Practice

Review Your Day at the End of Each Day

Riddles, Puzzles, Poems, Dilemmas, Koans

Right Livelihood, Decent Employment, Honorable Work

Rituals, Sacraments, Sacred Rites, Rites of Passage

Sacred Objects: Altars, Statues, Bowls, Art, Books

Sacred Places, Sacred Circles, Sacred Groves, Buildings

Service to Others, Helping, Volunteering, Charity

Shamanism, Visions, Astral Travel, Meeting Spirits, Drugs 

Simplicity, Frugality, Conservation, Respect for Things

Sitting in Quiet Awareness, Sitting in Oblivion, Zuowang

Smiling, Joyfulness, Positive Vibrations, Laughter, Jokes

Social Responsibilities, Family, Employment, Community

Spiritual Exercises of Stoics, Buddhists, Epicureans, Cynics

Stories, Inspiring Fiction, Poetry 

Strength Training, Weightlifting, Endurance Events

Spiritual Guides, Gurus, Enlightened Persons, Elders, Scriptures

Supernatural Beings: God, Allah, Shiva, Avatars/Incarnations (Jesus, Krishna, Buddha, Vishnu), Nature Spirits, Angels, Saints, Demons, Bodhisattvas, Dao, Wee Folk, Immortals (Xian), etc.  Use or Don't Use!

Tai Chi ChuanQigongDao Yin, Martial Arts

Tarot, I Ching, Random Visuals/Archetypes/Reminders

Thankful for the Gifts of Others, Parents, Teachers, Community

Theology, Thinking about the Divine, Scripture Study

Time Management, Action Today, Aims and Objectives

Today is the Day for Change, Be Present, Here and Now

Traditions, Ancestors, History, Religions, Philosophies

Unquestioning Obedience or Religious Zealotry Avoided

Usefulness: What is and What is Not Good for You and Society

Walking, Hiking, Sauntering, Kinhin Walking Meditation 

Worry, Fretting, Fear: Find Methods to Reduce or Avoid

Yoga

Virtue Ethics, Morals, Proper Behaviors, Karma, Niyamas, Values

Virtue: Flourishing, Skills, Knowledge, Awareness

Visualizing, Imagining, Pretending, Fantasies, Dreams

Vows, Precepts Taking, Initiation, Confirmation

Wait, Delay, Reflect: Before You Act

Work Responsibilities, Career, Management, Effort, Right Livelihood

Worship, Submission, Dedication, Bhakti Yoga

Writing, Journaling, Blogging, Web Publishing 

Zazen, Seated Zen Meditation, Zuowang  


Springtime in Vancouver, WA
Mike Garofalo reading Moshe Feldenkrais



"I am a seeker of truth on a spiritual journey. 
I believe life has sacred meaning and purpose.
May my behavior today express my deepest beliefs. 
May I approach each and every task today with quiet impeccability. 
May I be a simple, humble, and kind presence on the earth today. 
May I see the Divine Nature in all beings today. 
May I be grateful today to those who came before me,
and may I make the roads smoother
     for those who will travel them after me. 
May I leave each place at least a little better than I found it today. 
May I truly cherish this day, knowing that it may be my last. 
May I remember, remember, remember, not to forget, forget, forget."

-   Bo Lozoff, It's a Meaningful Life: It Just Takes Practice 


How to Live a Good Life: Advice from Wise and Respected Persons

Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo 



Wednesday, July 26, 2023

Subject Index to 3,855 Lessons from Zen Buddhists, Stoics, and Solitary Taoists

Subject Index to 3.855 Lessons From
Zen Buddhists, Stoics, and Solitary Taoists

Indexing by Michael P. Garofalo
Ninth Version, July 23, 2023. Updated Monthly.  PDF, 374 Pages.
Green Way Research, Vancouver, Washington


Blue Cliff Record 100 Koans (BCR)

Book of Serenity/Equanimity 100 Koans (BOS)

Daily Stoic 366 Lessons Philosophy (STOA)

Dao De Jing 81 Lessons (DDJ)

Dogen's Shinji Mana Shobogenzo 300 Koans (DSMS)

Dogen's Shobogenzo 95 Essays Buddhist (DSE)

Entangling Vines 272 Koans (ENT)

Epictetus 95 Discourses (EPI)

Fireplace Records 30 Chapters (TFR)

Flock of Fools: Parable Sutra 98 Koans (OHPS)

Gateless Gate 48 Koans (GB)

Iron Flute 100 Koans (IF)

Kamakura 40 Koans (ZWAY)

Meditations Marcus Aurelius (AUR)

Opening A Mountain 60 Koans (OM)

Philosopher's Garden of Insights (PG)

Record of Empty Hall 100 Koans (REH)

Record of Linji 50 Koans (LIN)

Rinzai Zen Buddhism (RINZ,SOG)

Samurai Zen 100 Warrior Koans (SAM)

Seneca 124 Letters (SEN)

Suzuki D.T. Books (SUZ)

365 Tao 365 Chapters (DMD)

Transmission of Light: Keizan 53 Biographies (TOL)

Zen Echoes 43 Koans (ZE) 


Brief Lessons from Buddhists, Stoics, and Solitary Taoists:
https://www.egreenway.com/buddhism/koans.htm


Subject Index to 3.855 Lessons From
Zen Buddhists, Stoics, and Solitary Taoists

Subject Index to 1,685 Zen Buddhist Koans

Subject Index to 1,546 Taoist Lessons, Chapter, and Stories

Subject Index to 813 Stoic Lessons, Discourses, and Letters

















Tuesday, July 25, 2023

Subject Index to 1,685 Zen Buddhist Koans


Subject Index to 1,975 Zen Buddhist Koans

Indexing by Michael P. Garofalo
Fourth Version, August 2, 2023. Updated Monthly. 358 Pages, PDF.
Green Way Research, Vancouver, Washington

Blue Cliff Record 100 Koans (BCR)
Book of Serenity/Equanimity 100 Koans (BOS)
Dao De Jing 81 Chapters (DDJ)
Dogen's Shinji Mana Shobogenzo 300 Koans (DSMS)
Dogen's Shobogenzo 95 Essays Buddhist (DSE)
Entangling Vines 272 Koans (ENT)
Fireplace Records 30 Chapters (TFR)
Flock of Fools: Parable Sutra 98 Koans (OHPS)
Gateless Gate 48 Koans (GB)
Iron Flute 100 Koans (IF)
Opening A Mountain 60 Koans (OM)
Philosopher's Garden (PG)
Record of Empty Hall 100 Koans (REH)
Record of Linji 50 Koans (LIN)
Rinzai Zen Buddhism (RINZ,SOG)
Samurai Zen 100 Warrior Koans (SAM)
Suzuki D.T. 10 Books (SUZ)
Transmission of Light: Keizan 53 Biographies (TOL)
The Whole World is a Single Flower 365 Koans (WWSF)
Zen and the Ways (ZWAY)
Zen Echoes 43 Koans (ZE)

Zen Flesh Zen Bones 100 Koans (ZFZB)
Zhuangzi 33 Chapters (ZUAN)

Zen Buddhist Koans and Discourses:
https://www.egreenway.com/buddhism/koansdup1.htm























Monday, July 24, 2023

Subject Index to 1,546 Taoist Lessons, Chapters, and Stories


Subject Index to 1,546 Taoist Lessons, Chapter, and Stories

Indexing by Michael P. Garofalo
First Draft, July 23, 2023. Updated Quarterly.  PDF, 83 pages.
Green Way Research, Vancouver, Washington

DDJ Dao De Jing 81 Chapters Lessons Taoist

DMD 365 Tao 365 Chapters Meditations Taoist

EDT Everyday Tao 365 Chapters Lessons Tapost 

ICHI I Ching Yijing 64 Hexagrams Taoist

PG Philsopher's Garden of Insights

TFR Fireplace Records 25 Chapters Philosopher

TFTO Tales From the Tao 31 Chapters Taoist 

TGPL Lieh-Tzu 111 Chapters Lessons Taoist

TLT Lunar Tao 150 Chapters Events Taoist

VES Vitality Energy Spirit 100 Lessons Taoist 

WEN Wen-Tzu 180 Chapters Lessons Taoist

ZHUA Zhuangzi Chuang Tzu 33 Chapters Taoist


Brief Taoist Lessons, Chapters, and Stories Taoists:
https://www.egreenway.com/buddhism/koans.htm


Subject Index to 3.855 Lessons From
Zen Buddhists, Stoics, and Solitary Taoists

Subject Index to 1,685 Zen Buddhist Koans

Subject Index to 813 Stoic Lessons, Discourses, and Letters

Subject Index to 1,546 Taoist Lessons, Chapter, and Stories














Sunday, July 23, 2023

Subject Index to 813 Stoic Lessons, Discourses, and Letters

Subject Index to 813 Stoic Lessons, Discourses, and Letters

Indexing by Michael P. Garofalo
First Draft, July 23, 2023. Updated Quarterly.  30 Pages.
Green Way Research, Vancouver, Washington


Daily Stoic 366 Lessons Philosophy (STOA)

Epictetus 95 Discourses (EPI)

Fireplace Records 30 Chapters (TFR)

Meditations Marcus Aurelius (AUR)

Philosopher's Garden of Insights (PG)

Seneca 124 Letters (SEN)


Lessons, Letters, and Discourses from Stoics:
https://www.egreenway.com/buddhism/koans.htm


Subject Index to 3.855 Lessons From
Zen Buddhists, Stoics, and Solitary Taoists

Subject Index to 1,685 Zen Buddhist Koans

Subject Index to 813 Stoic Lessons, Discourses, and Letters

Subject Index to 1,546 Taoist Lessons, Chapter, and Stories















Tuesday, July 18, 2023

Breakfast With Seneca

Eight Core Teachings of Roman Stoicism

1.  Live in agreement with nature to find happiness.

2.  Virtue, or excellence of one's inner character, is the only true good.

3.  Some things are "up to us," or entirely under our control, while other things are not.

4. While we can't control what happens to us in the external world, we can control our inner judgments and how we respond to life's events.

5. When something negative happens, or when we are struck by adversity, we shouldn't be surprised by it, but see it as an opportunity to create a better situation.

6. Virtue, or possessing a excellent character, is its own reward.  But it also results in eudaimonia or "happiness." This is the state of mental tranquility and inner joy.

7. Real philosophy involves "making progress."

8. It is essential that we, as individuals, should contribute to society.

- David Fideler, Breakfast with Seneca2022, pp. 4-9.


Stoic Principles for Virtuous Living

Stoicism: Bibliography, Quotations, Links, Information






Breakfast with Seneca: A Stoic Guide to the Art of Living. By David Fideler. W. W. Norton, 2022, index, bibliography, notes, appendix, 265 pages. VSCL, Paperback.


Letters on Ethics: To Lucilius. The Complete Works of Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Translated by Margaret Graver and A. A. Long. University of Chicago, 2017, 604 pages. Complete collection of Seneca's Letters. VSCL, E-Book Kindle.


Letters From a Stoic. By Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Translated by Richard Mott Gunmere. Compass Circle, 2019, index, 351 pages. 
Complete collection of Seneca's Letters. VSCL, Oversize Paperback.



My recent reading of the Stoics in the Spring and Summer of 2023 includes: 
 


The Obstacle is the Way: The Timeless Art of Turning Trials into Triumph. By Rayan Holiday. Portfolio, 2013, 224 pages. VSCL, Hardbound.


More Than Happiness: Buddhist and Stoic Wisdom for a Skeptical Age.  By Antonia Macaro. Icon Books, 2018, 208 pages. VSCL, Paperback.


Stillness Is the Key. By Ryan Holiday. Portfolio, 2019, 288 pages. VSCL, Hardbound.  Excellent, insightful, relevant biographies, clear writing, practical, positive psychology.  Maintaining calmness, courage, consistency during the challenges of life.  


Ego is the Enemy. By Ryan Holiday. Portfolio, 2016, 256 pages. VSCL, Hardbound.


Lives of the Stoics: The Art of Living from Zeno to Marcus Aurelius. By Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman. Portfolio, 2020, 352 pages. FVRLibrary.


The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living. By Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman. Portfolio, 2016, 416 pages. VSCL, Hardbound. Outstanding commentary.  


My reading of the Stoics in the Summer and Autumn of 2022 included:  


Meditatons: The Annotated Edition. Translated, introduced and edited by Robin Waterfield. New York, Basic Books, 2021, 326 pages. Introduction, bibliography, notes, annotations. VSCL. 


The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living.
 By Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman. Portfolio, 2016, 416 pages. VSCL. 


How to Be a Stoic: Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life
. By Massimo Pigliucci. 288 pages, 2013. VSCL.


The Practicing Stoic: A Philosophical User's Manual
. By Ward Farnsworth. Goldine, 2018, 256 pages. VSCL. 


Virtue Ethics

How to Live a Good Life: Advice From Wise Persons

Stoicism: Bibliography, Links, Quotations, Notes








Saturday, July 15, 2023

Goals for the Summer and Autumn of 2023

I am determined to sit far less and move more often this summer and autumn.

More emphasis upon taijiquan, yoga, walking, gardening, home chores, giving things away, self-care, etc.

Less emphasis upon sitting and watching television, I've watched television less than 30 minutes each day since April 2023.

Less emphasis upon sitting and overloading on information from the Internet.  Keep it under 30 minutes each day.  Take a long break from posting to Facebook or this blog.

Resume my monthly four day camping trip to a Yurt at the Pacific seashore in Washington or Oregon.

As for reading: more emphasis on Stoicism and poetry.


Thursday, July 13, 2023

Stoic Lifestyle Traits


 Positive Behaviors, Actions, Habits or Virtues for Stoics

"The qualities you can offer, then, are those that are entirely up to you: candor, dignity, endurance, indifference to pleasure, acceptance of your lot, frugality, kindness, self-reliance, unaffectedness, discretion, stateliness."
- Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, Notebook 5.5

"Can what happened to you stop you from being fair, high-minded, moderate, conscientious, unhasty, honest, moral, self-reliant, and so on."
Meditations, Notebook 4.49

Simplicity, calmness, peace of mind, composed, practical, social, tranquility, serenity, awareness ...

All Taijiquan and Qigong teachers place strong emphasis upon character and moral development.  There are many statements of codes of conduct for serious taijiquan martial artists.  In my opinion, the key intellectual, philosophical, and moral sources for current Taijiquan and Qigong players are Buddhism, Taoism, TCM, and Stoicism.  


My recent reading in the Summer 2023 of the Stoics includes:  


The Obstacle is the Way: The Timeless Art of Turning Trials into Triumph. By Rayan Holiday. Portfolio, 2013, 224 pages. VSCL, Hardbound.

Stillness Is the Key. By Ryan Holiday. Portfolio, 2019, 288 pages. VSCL, Hardbound.


Ego is the Enemy. By Ryan Holiday. Portfolio, 2016, 256 pages. VSCL, Hardbound.


Lives of the Stoics: The Art of Living from Zeno to Marcus Aurelius. By Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman. Portfolio, 2020, 352 pages. FVRLibrary.


The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living. By Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman. Portfolio, 2016, 416 pages. VSCL, Hardbound. 


My reading in the Autumn of 2022 of the Stoics included:  


Meditatons: The Annotated Edition. Translated, introduced and edited by Robin Waterfield. New York, Basic Books, 2021, 326 pages. Introduction, bibliography, notes, annotations. VSCL. 


The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living.
 By Ryan Holiday and Stephen Hanselman. Portfolio, 2016, 416 pages. VSCL. 


How to Be a Stoic: Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life
. By Massimo Pigliucci. 288 pages, 2013. VSCL.


The Practicing Stoic: A Philosophical User's Manual
. By Ward Farnsworth. Goldine, 2018, 256 pages. VSCL. 


Virtue Ethics

How to Live a Good Life: Advice From Wise Persons

Stoicism: Bibliography, Links, Quotations, Notes








Tuesday, July 11, 2023

Tao Te Ching, Chapter 37

Daodejing by Laozi
Chapter 37



"The Way takes no action, but leaves nothing undone.
When you accept this
The world will flourish,
In harmony with nature.
Nature does not possess desire;
Without desire, the heart becomes quiet;
In this manner the whole world is made tranquil."
-  Interpolated by Peter Merel, 1992, Chapter 37 



"Tao always remains in no artificial action,
And yet nothing is left undone.
Should kings and lords follow Tao,
Ten Thousand Things would naturally mutate.
Should desires arise in their mutation,
I would be ready to pacify them with the uncarved block with no name.
Should they become the uncarved block with no name.
They would become desireless.
Should kings and loads pacify them with desirelessness,
The universe would spontaneously be one with peace.
Here the famous phrase, “Tao remains in no action and yet nothing is left undone.” "
-  Translated by Eichi Shimomisse, 1998, Chapter 37  



"The Dao never does; it takes no action.
Through it everything is done, yet there's nothing left undone.
If good kings and barons would master some fit Dao and keep it,
all things in the world should transform spontaneously.
When reformed and rising to action,
let all influenced be restrained by the blankness of the unnamed,
the nameless pristine simplicity.
Yes, if after being transformed they should desire to act,
someone has to restrain them with simplicity that has no name.
Its an unnamed blankness; it could bring dispassion;
As such nameless pristine simplicity is stripped of desire.
So to be truly, artfully dispassionate, be free of desires and still.
Simple wit and sense is free of desires.
By stripping of desire true rest is achieved almost of itself,
the whole empire will be at rest of its own accord.
And next the world could get at peace of its own accord."
-  Translated by Byrn Tromod, 1997, Chapter 37  



道常無為, 而無不為. 
侯王若能守之, 萬物將自化. 
化而欲作, 吾將鎮之以無名之樸. 
無名之樸, 夫亦將無欲. 
不欲以靜, 天下將自定. 
-  Chinese characters, Tao Te Ching, Chapter 37



dao chang wu wei, er wu bu wei.
hou wang ruo neng shou zhi, wan wu jiang zi hua.
hua er yu zuo, wu jiang zhen zhi yi wu ming zhi pu.
wu ming zhi pu, fu yi jiang bu yu.
bu yu yi jing, tian xia jiang zi ding.
-  Pinyin Romanization, Daodejing, Chapter 37 

"The Tao eternally non-acts, and so 
It does nothing and yet there is nothing left to do; 
If prince or king could keep it, all would change 
Of their own accord with a transformation strange. 
And so transformed, should desire to change again still come to be, 
I would quiet such desire by the Nameless One' s simplicity, 
But the Nameless One' s simplicity is free from all desire, 
So tranquilly, of their own accord, all things would still transpire." 
-  Translated by Isaac Winter Heysinger, 1903, Chapter 37 
"Way-making is really nameless. Were the nobles and kings able to respect this, All things would be able to develop along their own lines. Having developed along their own lines, were they to desire to depart from this, I would realign them With a nameless scarp of unworked wood. Realigned with this nameless scrap of unworked wood, They would leave off desiring. Is not desiring, they would achieve equilibrium, And all the world would be properly ordered of its own accord." -  Translated by Roger T. Ames and Donald L. Hall, 2003, Chapter 37  "El dao, permanente, no tiene nombre; si los señores y reyes pudieran conservarlo, todos los seres se transformarían por sí solos. Si al transformarse apareciera en ellos el deseo de levantar la cabeza, yo los refrenaría con el trozo de madera sin nombre. Refrenados mediante el trozo de madera sin nombre, no se sentirán ofendidos. Al no existir ofensas surgiría la tranquilidad, y el cielo y la tierra se ordenarían espontáneamente."  -  Translated by Juan Ignacio Preciado, 1978, Capítulo #37 "The Way is constantly in non-action, But it leaves nothing undone. If dukes and kings can keep to it, All things will be transformed by themselves. But, in transforming, desires arise. I will subdue them by the nameless simplicity; With nameless simplicity, There will be no desires. Being desireless is to be tranquil. All the world will become calm by itself." - Translated by Yi Wu, Chapter 37
"Tao never does anything,
And everything gets done.
If rulers can keep to it,
The ten thousand things will changes of themselves.
Changed, things may start to stir.
Quiet them with the namelessly simple,
Which alone will bring no-desire.
No-desire: then there is peace,
And beneath-heaven will settle down of itself."
-  Translated by  Herrymoon Maurer, 1985, Chapter 37

 
A typical webpage created by Mike Garofalo for each one of the 81 Chapters (Verses, Sections) of the Tao Te Ching (Daodejing) by Lao Tzu (Laozi) includes over 25 different English language translations or interpolations for that Chapter, 5 Spanish language translations for that Chapter, the Chinese characters for that Chapter, the Wade-Giles and Hanyu Pinyin transliterations (Romanization) of the Mandarin Chinese words for that Chapter, and 2 German and 1 French translation of that Chapter.  Each webpage for each one of the 81 Chapters of the Tao Te Ching includes extensive indexing by key words, phrases, and terms for that Chapter in English, Spanish, and the Wade-Giles Romanization.  Each webpage on a Chapter of the Daodejing includes recommended reading in books and websites, a detailed bibliography, some commentary, research leads, translation sources, a Google Translate drop down menu, and other resources for that Chapter.   
Chapter 37, Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu

Monday, July 10, 2023

The Psychology of Awe

Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life.  By Dacher Keltner.  Penguin 2023.  Excellent overview, well researched, practical advice.  Notes, bibliography, index, 309 pages. FVR Library.

After extensive international surveys and interviews, as well as careful research, Dacher Keltner outlines the "Eight Wonders of Life."  These experiences are what most commonly led people around the world to feel awe:

1. Other people's courage, kindness, strength, or overcoming.

2. Collective effervescence: group rituals and ceremonies and events

3. Nature, outdoors, dramatic scenery, gardens, fearsome events

4. Music, dancing, singing

5. Visual Design, Art, Architecture, Beauty

6. Stories of spiritual and religious awe, poetry, fiction, non-fiction, films

7. Stories of life and death, poetry, fiction, non-fiction, films

8. Epiphany, Mystical Experience, Altered Consciousness


"We can find awe, then, in eight wonders of life: moral beauty, collective effervescence, nature, music, visual design, spirituality and religion, life and death, and epiphany."
- Dach Keltner, "Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder," p. 18





Sunday, July 09, 2023

Assumptions Guide the Way

                       The Fireplace Records, Chapter 26

Assumptions Guide the Way


Frank and Mary were discussing metaphysical doctrines one bright summer afternoon. They sipped ice tea as they pondered issues related to idealism and realism.

Frank supported the idealist view, wherein the Conscious Presence of his current experiences is the main criterion for judging phenomena. The real or what exists depends on his direct and immediate consciousness of same. His body and external objects are in some way figments of his imagination, and many common-sense beliefs are the delusions of dualistic thinking.

Mary supported a realist view, dualisms, existence of objects in the world, and the reality of her and others human bodies. She assumed and supported scientific methods (e.g., logic, inference, precise measurements, mathematics, experimentation, probability, provisional theories, worldwide verification, collaborative work, peer evaluation, and pragmatic considerations, etc.) for discovering truth and using the results in technological applications.  Personal consciousness and personal experiences/gnosis, for her, had a limited value when it came to issues of veracity and knowledge.

Mary said, “You are always talking about how your Conscious Presence or Immediate Awareness reveals to you that Constant Change is the Primary Fact. My conclusions are different. An object like my body or the Douglas Fir trees in my back yard or furniture in my office do not change very much at all from day to day. Trees and furniture stay in the same locations. My height and weight and appearance stay pretty much the same each day at the gross level of everyday dealings. My molecular and atomic bodily interior changes quite a bit each day, however I am not aware of these changes unless facing illness. If things constantly change like you contend, and this is unquestionably revealed in your immediate consciousness/experience, then this would be madness.”

Frank said, “If you don’t have consciousness of something, then you know nothing about It. You are bound in unrealistic and delusive dualistic thinking.  All the great Yogis, Philosophers, and Zen Masters know this to be clear and true.  Read the “Transparency of Things” by Rupert Spira to get correctly informed.”

Mary said, “It is a matter of assumptions. I assume the scientific realists or materialists viewpoints because they are practical, efficient, useful, widely accepted, logically consistent, and in accord with common sense. I once read the “Transparency of Things.” An unconvincing repetition of vague and questionable pronouncements. No index, no bibliography, no notes, no scholarship standards, no inter-subjective verification. There, his Conscious Presence, sounds a lot like a spiritual soul (Atman) freed from his body, mind, and Others and resting in a awesome startling mystical Oneness. He does not even have a Deity (Brahma, God the Father, Allah, etc.) to have a Conscious Presence of the world to keep it in existence (e.g., as for Descartes, Berkeley, Hegel, or Green) while he sleeps in unconsciousness. In my view, just warmed over transparent Advaita Vedanta obscurantism.”

Frank said, “I know what I know directly, immediately, personally.  I don’t need the fanciful presuppositions of science to confirm the Experience of Conscious Presence.  It is beyond petty distinctions of right or wrong, good or bad, this or that, true or untrue. Human experience is God (the Divine, the Awesome, the Profound, the Real) gradually made manifest. Once you abandon your dualistic thinking, and your own imaginative and ungrounded deluded thinking, you might see the Light and experience deep awakening and enlightenment.”

Mary said, “We have different assumptions and thus follow different paths to understanding and knowing, and reach different conclusions. Nevertheless, we can both agree that the day is warm, the iced tea refreshing, and the garden looks to be flourishing. Is this not just awesome for one's soul? 

"Mary!" said Frank, surprised.  "Your soul!?"

Mary slapped Frank on the back.  "You Zen Masters love to quibble."

 

 A Student's Considerations:

Be clear about assumptions and definitions before the discussion.
Learn how to select useful assumptions.
For an illogical person, conclusions don't follow from assumptions.
Don't abandon the quest for reasonable explanations.
The "Mystical One" may be profound, but passes awareness quickly.
Enjoy being in awe, but don't hang on too long. 
Iron Grindstone Liu's Logic can take away our rough edges of stupidity.
Consider Sartre's assumption "Existence Precedes Essence."
Look outside to awaken, look inside to wander in memories.


Related Links, Resources, References

Transparency of Things.  By Rupert Spira.

Awakening the Other Way.  By Marcel Eschauzier.

 
Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life.  By Dach Keltner.  Penguin 2023.  Excellent overview, well researched, practical advice.  FVRL. 



Koans: BOS 60, BCR 24, OM 13  Iron Grindstone Liu is a famous female Zen Master.

Refer to my 
Cloud Hands Blog Posts on the topic of Koans/Dialogues.

The Daodejing by Laozi  

Pulling Onions  Over 1,043 One-line Sayings by Mike Garofalo

Subject Index to 1,001 Zen Buddhist Koans

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