Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, Ridgefield, Clark County This large refuge includes an auto tour through the wetlands, sloughs, bogs, and lowlands along the Columbia River. A few trails from this road are open only in the summer. Many birds winter here. A second area of the refuge consists of a walking path over the railroad, a reconstructed Chinoon style plankhouse, and many walking trails through these lowlands (soaked in winter).
Ridgefield History
Ridgefield Visitors Guide
Ridgefield Library FVRL
Ridgefield Shopping
Ridgefield Recreation
Ridgefield Information and Travel
Ridgefield Marina On a slough of the Columbia. Kayak rentals, small boat launch, mooring, picnic tables, fishing, restrooms, parking lot.
Blog Posts to the Cloud Hands Blog by Mike Garofalo regarding travel adventures in Washington State.
The Chinook Indians: Traders of the Lower Columbia River. Robert H.
Ruby and John A. Brown. University of Oklahoma Press, 1988, 372 pages, index. VSCL, FVRL.
Chinookan Peoples of the Lower Columbia. Edited by Robert T. Boyd,
Kenneth M. Ames, and Tony A. Johnson. University of Washington, 2015, 464
pages. VSCL. Outstanding collection of articles.
First Choice!!
Peoples of the Northwest Coast: Their
Archaeology and Prehistory. By Kenneth M. Ames. Thames and Hudson,
1999, 288 pages. FVRL.
Cathlapotle and its Inhabitants 1792-1860. By Robert Boyd. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon, 2011. Index, 209 pages, many maps and
charts, place name index, detailed bibliography, art work. FVRL. Fascinating
study of native people living the area from For Vancouver to Ilwaco, on both
sides of the lower Columbia River.
Willapa Bay Area Information
Lower
Columbia River: Ilwaco to Washougal
Northwest Oregon: Astoria to Cape Disappointment
Chinook Indian Nation "The
Chinook Indian Nation is made up of the five western-most Chinookan speaking
tribes at the mouth of the Columbia River. Our nearly 70-year-old
constitution codifies who we are and identifies our five constituent tribes –
the Clatsop and Cathlamet (Kathlamet) of present-day Oregon and the Lower
Chinook, Wahkiakum (Waukikum) and Willapa (Weelappa) of what is now Washington
State." Not federally recognized.
Chinookan Peoples
The Northwest Coast: Or, Three Years' Residence in Washington Territory.
He lived in Willapa Harbor from 1849-1851. By James Gilchrist Swan. Adesite Press, 2017, 448 pages.
FVRL.
"James Gilchrist Swan wrote an amazingly interesting and detailed account of his
years in Willipa Harbor. The origin of some modern place names, I.e., Tokeland
became very clear, for example. His treatise on the nature of Native Americans
is especially significant, as is his description of their languages. I
especially liked his analysis of how the Hudson Bay Company's strategy to get
along with the native people was compared with Governor Stevens' botched treaty
proposition along the banks of the Chehalis. Swan was an interesting man
in his own right: pioneer, scientist, Indian agent, teacher, revenue agent,
probate judge, cultural and natural historian and adventurer. He is buried in an
unpretentious grave in Port Townsend, Washington."
"In November 1852 James Swan moved to the Olympic Peninsula of Washington
Territory. Fascinated by the Indian communities he encountered, Swan spent the
remainder of his life studying their art, material culture, and history. The
author of several books, he became the Smithsonian Institution's principal agent
in the Northwest, collecting natural history and ethnographic objects from
Gray's Harbor through the Alaskan panhandle. He lived among the Makah Indians of
Neah Bay where he taught school and was among the first Americans to visit the
Haida villages of the Queen Charlotte Islands."
Swan Among the Indians: Life of James G. Swan (1818-1900). By Lucille
McDonald. Binfords and Mort, Portland, 1972. Index, 233 pages.
FVRL.
Coast Country: A History of Southwest Washington. By Lucile McDonald.
Long Beach, Midway Printery, 1989. Index, 183 pages. TRLS.
The Historical and Regional Geography of the Willapa Bay Area, Washington.
By Jean Hazeltine. South Bend, 1956, 308 pages. FVRL
Shoalwater Willapa. By Douglas Allen. Snoose Peak Publishing,
South Bend, WA, 2004. Index, notes, sources, 286 pages. TRLS.
Chinook Resilience: Heritage and Cultural Revitalization on the Lower Columbia
River. By Jon D. Daehnke. Foreword by Tony A. Johnson.
University of Washington, 2017, 233 pages, index, bibliography, notes.
FVRL. Interesting discussion of evidence for the distribution of Chinook
speaking people, and the history of the people in the area. A long and
detailed discussion of the creation of the Cathlapotle House in Ridgefield.
Chinook Texts. Collected by Franz Boas. 1984. Includes
myths, beliefs, customs, tales, and historical tales as told by the Chinookan
people.
Columbia River: The Astoria Odyssey. By Penttila Bryan. Frank
Amato, 2004, 96 pages.
Chinook Art, Contemporary
Chinook Design
Art Products:
Hats
Bags
Chinook
Merchandise
Chinookan Art Style