Showing posts with label Spiritual Practices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spiritual Practices. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Zen Koan Books II

 

Zen Koans, Testing Verses, Mondos, Dialogues, Stories
Bibliography, Quotations, Notes, Resources
Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo

Here is a list of the books I own and have used to "study" the collections of recorded Taoist/Chan/Zen teaching examples.  These collections of brief spiritual stories and questions have been available in English language translations and commentaries since the 1960's. 

These popular "Koan Collections" include "Cases" of brief spiritual conversations, anecdotes, curious questions and answers, brief stories, dialogues, reports of puzzling encounters, tall tales, aphorisms, tests of basic understanding, pop quizzes, jokes, Dharma talks, poetry, summaries, etc.  

I am interested in research in "Koan Collections" primarily from a literary, scholarly, philosophical, educational, and historical viewpoint.  Taoist/Chan/Zen religious practices, attitudes, and training methods regarding koans cannot be ignored. Finally, I will share some of my own phenomenological experiences while dealing with the ideas, or no-mind non-ideas, of this enchanting Zen koan nexus. 

You can purchase all of these books for under $500.  My membership in the Dharma Rain Temple in Portland, Oregon, a Soto Zen Buddhist Sangha, costs me $30.00 per month.  Learning requires monthly financial commitments, both in support of my own intellectual and spiritual progress, and in support of the work of others spreading the Good Dharma as authors or as local priests and lay teachers.    

Here are the books I have used for trying to integrate and enrich my life with a study of these spiritual practices: Koans, Stories, Dialogues, Mondos, Testing Verses, Riddles, Taoist/Chan/Zen Directness, Non-Sequiturs, immediacy, Checking Verses, spontaneity, quiet sitting, martial arts, monks living together, lay Sanga members, etc:


1. Book of Equanimity/Serenity, 100 Koans
2. Blue Cliff Record, Hekiganroku, 100 Koans
3. Gateless Barrier, Mumonkan, 48 Koans
4. Dogen's Koans, 300 Koans
5. How to Study Koans, Mondos, and Checking Verses
6. Other Koan Collections
7. Related Links, Resources, References


1. Book of Equanimity/Serenity, 100 Koans

The Book of Equanimity: Illuminating Classic Zen Koans.  Commentary and Introduction by Gerry Shishin Wick, Roshi, Ph.D.  Roshi Wick was a Dharma Heir of Hakuyu Taizan Maezumi (1931-1995). The text was translated from the Japanese to English by Dana Fraser and Maezumi Roshi.  Foreword by Bernie Glassman.  Wisdom Publications, 2005, 360 pages.  100 Koans. VSCL, paperback.  













Book of Serenity: One Hundred Zen Dialogues.  Translation and commentary by Thomas Cleary.  Shambhala, 2005, 512 pages.  100 Koans. VSCL, paperback.


Book of Serenity  By Joan Sutherland, Roshi




2. The Blue Cliff Records (Pi Yen Lu, Hekiganroku)
    100 Koans 


In the Sung Dynasty (960-1279) Zen flourished in China.  Zen Master Xuedou Zhongxian (Jap. Setcho) (980-1052) sorted through hundreds of Yulu collections of encounter dialogues, and came up with 100 good examples, or Cases, for Zen training purposes.  His compilation was called The One Hundred Odes.   

Odes to a Classic Hundred Standards by Xuedou Zhongxian

The Chinese Zen Master Yuanwu Kegin (Jap. Engo) (1063-1135) revised The One Hundred Odes.  He added introductions/prefaces for each Case, added some all the recapitulation verses, added notes and added comments.  After his efforts, his written document came to be titled The Blue Cliff Record, Pi Yen Lu, Hekiganroku by later users.   

Blue Cliff Record - Wikipedia 

Directory of Commentaries for Each Case of the Blue Cliff Record.
By Matthew Juksan Sullivan.  



Two Zen Classics: Mumonkan and Hekiganroku. Translated with commentaries by Katsuki Sekida. Edited and introduced by A. V. Grimstone. New York, Weatherhill, 1977. Index, 413 pages. ISBN: 0834801302. 100 + 250 Koans. Extensive, detailed, and useful notes for each Case in both books.  VSCL, Paperback. 








The Garden of Flowers and Weeds: A New Translation and Commentary on the Blue Cliff Record.  By Matthew Juksan Sullivan, Roshi.  Monkfish Pubs., 2021, 580 pages.  Index, glossary, bibliography, name lists, appendices.  VSCL, Hardbound.  

















The Blue Cliff Record.  Translated with commentary and notes by Thomas Cleary and J. C. Cleary. Foreword by Taizan Maezumi Roshi. Boston, Shambhala, 2005. Glossary, biographies, bibliography, 648 pages. ISBN: 9781590302323. VSCL, Paperback.  Online Bootleg















3. Gateless Barrier, Mumonkan, 48 Koans


The Gateless Barrier: Zen Comments on the Mumonkan.
By Zenkai Shibayama. Shibayama Roshi (1894-1974). Translated by Sumiko Kudo. Introduction by Shibayama Roshi. Preface by Kenneth W. Morgan, Colgate University. Boston, Shambhala, 2000. Glossary, index, 361 pages. First compiled with commentary, published in 1228, by Zen Master Mumon Ekai (1183-1260) [Wumen Huikai]. Outstanding 
teishos (comments, explanations, reflections) by Shibayama Roshi on each of Mumon Ekai's tripartite approach: koan case, commentary, and poem (capping verse).  The Gateless Barrier, a path of no-gate, is expressed in 48 Cases. VSCL, Paperback.
  















Two Zen Classics: Mumonkan and Hekiganroku. Translated with commentaries by Katsuki Sekida. Edited and introduced by A. V. Grimstone. New York, Weatherhill, 1977. Index, 413 pages. ISBN: 0834801302. 100 Koans. VSCL, Paperback.


Passing Through the Gateless Barrier: Koan Practice for Real Life. By Guo Gu. Shambhala, 2016, 440 pages. VSCL, Paperback.  
















The Gateless Gate: The Classic Book of Zen Koans. Commentary and translation by Koun Yamada. Foreword by Ruben L. F. Habito. Wisdom Publications, 2004. 336 pages. 






4. Dogen's Koans, 301 Koans


The True Dharma Eye: Zen Master Dōgen's Three Hundred Koans. Translated by Kazuaki Tanahashi and John Daido Loori. Commentary and verse by John Daido Loori. Boston, Shambhala, 2009. Index of koans, glossary, biographical, lineage charts, notes, 540 pages. VSCL, Paperback.















Master Dogen's Shinji Shobogenzo: 301 Koan Stories.  Translation and commentary by Gudo Nishijima.  Edited by Michael Luetchford and Jeremy Pearson.  2020, 397 pages.  VSCL, Amazon Kindle EBook is hard to use.




5. How to Study Koans, Mondos, and Checking Verses


Sitting with Koans: Essential Writings on Zen Koan Introspection.  Edited by John Daido Loori.  Introduction by Tom Kirchner.  Wisdom Publications, 2005, 368 pages.  VSCL - Used paperback.   




The Zen Koan: Its History and Use in Rinzai Zen.  By Isshu Miura and Ruth Fuller Sasaki.  Harper Perennial, 1966, 176 pages.  VSCL, Paperback.  













Through Forests of Every Color: Awakening with Koans.  By Joan Sutherland.  Shambhala, 2022, 208 pages.  VSCL, Paperbound.  















The Record of Linji.  Edited by Thomas Yuho Kirchner.  Translations by Ruth Fuller Sasaki.  Nazan Library of Asian Religion and Culrture #20.  Linji Yixuan (died 866 CE). University of Hawaii Press, 2008, 520 pages. VSCL, Paperback.




Introduction to Zen Koans: Learning the Language of Dragons.  By James Ishmael Ford. Foreword by Joan Halifax.  Wisdom Publications, 2018, 264 pages.  VSCL, Paperback.












The Sound of One Hand: 281 Zen Koans with Answers.  Translation and commentary by Yoel Hoffmann.  Introduction by Dror Burstein.  NRYB, 2016, 304 pages.  VSCL, Paperback.











Bring Me the Rhinoceros: And Other Zen Koans That Will Save Your Life. By John Tarrant. Boston, Shambhala, 2008. Notes, 192 pages. VSCL, Paperback. 













6. Other Koan Collections


Transmission of Light: Zen in the Art of Enlightenment.  By Zen Master Keizan.  Translated with commentary and notes by Thomas Cleary. Shambhala, 2002, 240 pages.  53 Biographical Stories/Cases.  VSCL, Paperback.













Entangling Vines: A Classic Collection of Zen Koans.  Translated with commentary by Thomas Yuho Kirchner.  Introduction of Ueda Shizuteru.  Wisdom, 2013, 232 pages.  VSCL, Amazon Kindle EBook. 













Opening a Mountain: Koans of the Zen Masters. By Steven Heine. Oxford University Press, 2004, 200 pages. VSCL, Paperback. 












The Fireplace Records By Michael P. Garofalo


Cracking the Code of the Zen Koan: A Five Volume Zen Koan Anthology.  Compiled by Stephen Wolinsky.  E-Kindle Book, 2021, 676 pages.  VSCL, Kindle E-Book.













Collection of Stone and Sand (Shaseki-shu).  A Koans/Parables collection by Zen Teacher Muju (the "non-dweller") from circa 1275 CE.  And, cases from more recent anecdotes of Zen monks.


The Record of Empty Hall: One Hundred Classic Koans. Translated with commentary by Dosho Port. Shambhala, 2021, 320 pages. VSCL, Paperback. 












The Iron Flute: 100 Zen Koans.  Genro Oryu.  Translated by Ruth Stout McCandlesss.  Wisdom, 2004, 153 pages. VSCL, Paperback. 












Zen Flesh and Zen Bones: A Collection of Zen and Pre-Zen Writings. Translated and compiled by By Paul Reps and Nyogen Senzaki. Tuttle Publishing, Flaps edition, 1998. First published in 1957.  211 pages. The Gateless Gate (Mumonkan) was transcribed by Nyogen Senzaki (1876–1958) and Paul Reps (1895–1990) in 1934, and appeared in in "Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, 1958" pp. 109-161. VSCL, hardbound and paperback. 101 Stories/Koans.


Zen's Chinese Heritage: The Masters and Their Teachings.  By Andy Ferguson.  Wisdom Publications, 2000, 518 pages. Index, charts, notes, tables.  VSCL, Paperback.






7. Related Links, Resources, References

Refer to my Cloud Hands Blog Posts on the topic of Koans/Dialogues.
Zen Koans, Testing Verses, Mondos, Dialogues, Stories
Bibliography, Quotations, Notes, Resources
Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo

The Fireplace Records By Michael P. Garofalo


Thursday, November 27, 2025

Brief Spiritual Lessons and Koans Database Project

Master Subject Index

Brief Spiritual Lessons, Brief Religious Teaching Stories,
Brief Philosophical Lessons, Brief Reflections
Brief Essays, Sermons, Tales, Koans, Meditations, Lectures
Brief Dialogues, Encounters with Sages, Puzzling Questions

Taoist, Chan Buddhist, Zen Buddhist, Philosophers
China, Japan, American Pacific West Coast
Brief Spiritual Lessons Database Project
Koan Database Project
Master Subject Index


Indexing by Michael P. Garofalo

Green Way Research, Vancouver, Washington
Second Draft, April 4, 2023. PDF File, 94 Pages

Blue Cliff Record (BCR), All 100 Cases Buddhist
Tao Te Ching, Daodejing (DDJ), All 81 Cases Taoist
Gateless Barrier (GB), All 48 Cases Buddhist

Book of Serenity (BOS) All 100 Cases Buddhist
Transmission of Light: Keizan Biographies (TOL) All 53 Biographies Buddhist

365 Tao (DMD) 99 One-Page Meditations Taoist
Dogen's Shinji Mana Shobogenzo Koans (DSMS) 10 Cases Buddhist
Lieh-Tzu: Guide to Practical Living (TGPL) 7 Cases Taoist

Fireplace Records (TFR) 15 Cases Philosopher

Master Subject Index of the Koan Database Project. PDF File, 94 pages.
Second Draft, April 4, 2023. Indexing by Michael P. Garofalo
Green Way Research, Vancouver, Washington


Brief Spiritual Lessons and Koans Database Projects Information

PDF files are searchable. Use the keyboard strokes: Ctrl + F This will open the Search or Find box.
Cases = Brief spiritual teaching stories, dialogues, koan puzzles, wisdom tales, Chan/Taoist teaching, Lore, Fables, Records, Cases, One-Page Meditations
Internet Links in PDF Files are clickable/searchable.







Tuesday, October 28, 2025

B. K. S. Iyengar and Yoga


Iyengar, B.K.S.  1918-2014 Yogacharya Iyengar

The renowned Yoga Grand Master (Yogacharya) B. K. S. Iyengar was born in Bellur, Karnataka, India on December 14, 1918; and died at the age of 96 on August 20, 2014..  He has taught in Pune, India, since 1936; and all around the world.  "Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar, (B. K. S. Iyengar)  is the founder of Iyengar Yoga. He is considered one of the foremost yoga teachers in the world and has been practicing and teaching yoga for more than 75 years. He has written many books on yoga practice and philosophy, and is best known for his books Light on YogaLight on Pranayama, and Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.  Iyengar yoga classes are offered throughout the world, and it is believed that millions of students practice Iyengar Yoga." 


Light on Life: The Yoga Journey to Wholeness, Inner Peace, and Ultimate Freedom  By B.K.S. Iyengar.  With John J. Evans and Douglas Abrams.  Rodale Books, 2005.  Index, 282 pages.  ISBN: 1594862486.  VSCL. 


Light on Prānāyāma: The Yogic Art of Breathing  By B.K.S. Iyengar.  Introduction by Yehudi Menuhin.  New York, Crossroad Pub. Co., 2012.  Originally published in 1985 in English.  Index, glossary, appendices, 296 pages.  ISBN: 9780824506865.  VSCL.


Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.   By B. K. S. Iyengar.  Foreword by Yehudi Menuhin.  London, Thorsons, 1993.  Index, 337 pages.  ISBN: 1855382253.  VSCL. 


Light on Yoga: Yoga Dipika.   
B.K.S. Iyengar.  New York, Schocken Books, 1966, Revised Edition 1977, 1979.  Glossary, index, 544 pages.  ISBN: 0805210318.   Subtitle: Yoga Dipika.  I own the revised paperback edition, 1979.  VSCL.   

 
Yoga: The Path to Holistic Health  By B.K.S. Iyengar.  London, Dorling Kindersley, 2001.  Index, glossary, appendices, 415 pages.  ISBN: 0789471655.  
Lavishly illustrated compendium of essential poses, routines, prop use, and yoga routines to help specific health problems.  VSCL.   

 

                


 

Books by "Iyengar Yoga" Teachers


Yoga: The Iyengar Way.  By Mira Silva and Shyam Mehta.  New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.  Index, appendices, 192 pages.  ISBN: 0679722874.  A very good reference tool for the study and practice of yoga poses.  VSCL. 


Iyengar Yoga Institute of San Francisco

 

   

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

Activities I Do Everyday

39. Fourteen Acts I Do Everyday at 8o Years of Age

Get Up, Stand, Move; Plan
Eat breakfast; Think
Talk with my wife; Listen
Read; Reflect
Tend to our garden; Smile

Write, Web Publish, Journal; Analyze
Enjoy Walking; Encourage Others

Do some Yoga or Tai Chi; Study Sages
Do Household Chores; Clear Mind
Eat Lunch and/or Dinner; Gratitude
Clean my Body, Drink Water; Purify
Socialize; Communicate for Peace

Mind My Own Business; Summarize
Sleep; Dream


53. Write Sonnets and Quintains

SM8 Sonnet Model 8

Garofalo Sonnet Form

5 2 5 2 = 14 Lines

Quintain Couplet Quintain Couplet

The Couplets are often connected thematically with each other.

Can be rhymed verse, blank verse, or free verse.

Typographically, mostly Left Justied; but with some variations in identation, spacing, layout.

Makes free use of punctuation.

Some use of hypertext and reference links.

A Google drop-down Translation Menu. Read the webpage in over 50 different languages.

Many of these Sonnets are cellphone readable with ease. However, due to the limitations on the width of the lines on a cellphone screen, these Sonnets can appear to be 28 to 45 lines long. Viewed on a larger desktop screen, the same Sonnet can been seen as just 14 lines. Consequently, this cellphone line length limitation affects the writing style.

Examples in The Gushen Grove Sonnets: #1, # 2, #4, #9.

The Gushen Grove Sonnets. By Mike Garofalo.

Quintains, Pentastich, and Tankas. By Mike Garofalo. Over 750 Quintains.

Tercets, Haiku, Senryu. By Mike Garofalo. Over 1,000 Tercets.

Pulling Onions. By Mike Garofalo. Over 1,000 One-Liners, Quips, Epigrams.

Poetry Research. By Mike Garofalo. Bibliography, Links, Notes, Reviews, Commentary, Research.

Sonnet Poetry Research. By Mike Garofalo. Bibliography, Links, Notes, Reviews, Commentary, Research.

Quintain Poetry Research. By Mike Garofalo. Bibliography, Links, Notes, Reviews, Commentary, Research.

 

 

Friday, June 20, 2025

Shifu Mio Zhang's "Gradual Enlightenment"

 The Fireplace Records, Chapter 21


Shifu Mao Zhang's "Gradual Enlightenment


Xita asked Shifu Miao Zhang, "What is sudden enlightenment?"  Shifu Miao Zhang threw his staff on the muddy ground. 

Xita asked Miao Zhang, "What is gradual enlightenment?" Shifu Miao Zhang stomped on his staff three times.

Xita said, "Yes! Good!  Your understanding is straightening.  From now on, Miao Zhang, you will need to continue to clean and polish your staff."


Related Links, Resources, References

Koans:

Refer to my Cloud Hands Blog Posts on the topic of Koans/Dialogues.

The Daodejing by Laozi  

Pulling Onions  Over 1,043 One-line Sayings by Mike Garofalo

Chinese Chan Buddhist and Taoist Stories and Koans

Taoism

Buddhism

Fireplaces, Stoves, Campfires, Kitchens, Pots, Firewood

Chinese Art

Tai Chi Chuan and Qigong

Meditation Methods

Zen Koan Books I Use

Koan Database Project

Brief Spiritual Lessons Database Project: Subject Indexes


Subject Index to 621 Zen Buddhist Koans


Sparks: Brief Spiritual Lessons and Stories

Matches to Start a Kindling of Insight
May the Light from Your Inner Fireplace Help All Beings
Taoist, Chan Buddhist, Zen Buddhist, Philosophers
Catching Phrases, Inspiring Verses, Koans, Meditations
Indexing, Bibliography, Quotations, Notes, Resources
Research by Michael P. Garofalo

The Fireplace Records
By Michael P. Garofalo