"Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg and Beethoven knew
walking boosted their creativity. Jobs, the late co-founder of Apple,
held walking meetings. Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg keeps meetings on
foot. Beethoven created sonatas and symphonies while strolling the
Vienna Woods.
A new study confirms that creative thinking improves while a person is
walking and shortly thereafter, according to a new study co-authored by
Marily Oppezzo, a Stanford doctoral graduate in educational psychology,
and Daniel Schwartz, a professor at Stanford Graduate School of
Education.
The study found it didn't
matter where you walk -- strolling indoors or outdoors similarly boosted
creative inspiration. The act of walking itself, and not the
environment, was the main factor. Across the board, creativity levels
were consistently and significantly higher for those walking compared to
those sitting.
"Many people anecdotally claim they do their
best thinking when walking. We finally may be taking a step, or two,
toward discovering why," Oppezzo and Schwartz wrote in the study
published this week in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning,
Memory and Cognition."
- David Stabler
Stanford Study Finds Walking Improves Creativity April 24,
2014
"Other research has focused on how aerobic
exercise generally protects long-term cognitive function, but until now,
there did not appear to be a study that specifically examined the effect
of non-aerobic walking on the simultaneous creative generation of new
ideas and then compared it against sitting, Oppezzo said.
A person walking indoors – on a treadmill in a
room facing a blank wall – or walking outdoors in the fresh air produced
twice as many creative responses compared to a person sitting down, one
of the experiments found.
"I thought walking outside would blow everything
out of the water, but walking on a treadmill in a small, boring room
still had strong results, which surprised me," Oppezzo said.
The study also found that creative juices
continued to flow even when a person sat back down shortly after a
walk."
-
Marily Oppezzo April 24, 2014
The Ways of Walking. Compiled by Mike Garofalo.
Walking Meditation
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